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DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.author | Pant, Anushriya | - |
dc.contributor.author | Gribbin, S. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Machado, P. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Hodge, A. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Wasfy, J. H. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Moran, L. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Marschner, Simone | - |
dc.contributor.author | Chow, Clara K. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Zaman, Sarah | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-04-23T04:29:56Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2024-04-23T04:29:56Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2024 | - |
dc.identifier.citation | European Journal of Nutrition 3:713-725, 2024 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | https://wslhd.intersearch.com.au/wslhdjspui/handle/1/9500 | - |
dc.description.abstract | PURPOSE: Ultra-processed food (UPF) intake has increased in recent decades, yet limited knowledge of long-term effects on cardiovascular health persists and sex-specific data is scant. We determined the association of UPF intake with incident cardiovascular disease (CVD) and/or hypertension in a population-based cohort of women. METHODS: In the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health, women aged 50-55 years were prospectively followed (2001-2016). UPFs were identified using NOVA classification and contribution of these foods to total dietary intake by weight was estimated. Primary endpoint was incident CVD (self-reported heart disease/stroke). Secondary endpoints were self-reported hypertension, all-cause mortality, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and/or obesity. Logistic regression models assessed associations between UPF intake and incident CVD, adjusting for socio-demographic, medical comorbidities, and dietary variables. RESULTS: We included 10,006 women (mean age 52.5 +/- 1.5; mean UPF intake 26.6 +/- 10.2% of total dietary intake), with 1038 (10.8%) incident CVD, 471 (4.7%) deaths, and 4204 (43.8%) hypertension cases over 15 years of follow-up. In multivariable-adjusted models, the highest [mean 42.0% total dietary intake] versus the lowest [mean 14.2% total dietary intake] quintile of UPF intake was associated with higher incident hypertension [odds ratio (OR) 1.39, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.10-1.74; p = 0.005] with a linear trend (ptrend = 0.02), but not incident CVD [OR 1.22, 95% CI 0.92-1.61; p = 0.16] or all-cause mortality (OR 0.80, 95% CI 0.54-1.20; p = 0.28). Similar results were found after multiple imputations for missing values. CONCLUSION: In women, higher UPF intake was associated with increased hypertension, but not incident CVD. These findings may support minimising UPFs within a healthy diet for women. | - |
dc.subject | Cardiology | - |
dc.subject | Nutrition | - |
dc.title | Ultra-processed foods and incident cardiovascular disease and hypertension in middle-aged women | - |
dc.type | Journal Article | - |
dc.identifier.doi | https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00394-023-03297-4 | - |
dc.subject.keywords | cardiovascular disease | - |
dc.subject.keywords | Food, processed | - |
dc.identifier.journaltitle | European Journal of Nutrition | - |
dc.identifier.department | Westmead Applied Research Centre | - |
dc.identifier.department | Westmead Institute for Medical Research | - |
dc.identifier.department | Cardiology | - |
dc.contributor.wslhd | Pant, Anushriya | - |
dc.contributor.wslhd | Marschner, Simone | - |
dc.contributor.wslhd | Chow, Clara K. | - |
dc.contributor.wslhd | Zaman, Sarah | - |
dc.type.studyortrial | Longitudinal Study | - |
dc.identifier.pmid | 38147150 | - |
dc.identifier.affiliation | Westmead Applied Research Centre and Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Westmead, NSW, Australia | - |
dc.identifier.affiliation | Department of General Medicine, The Alfred Hospital, Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia | - |
dc.identifier.affiliation | Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia | - |
dc.identifier.affiliation | Cancer Epidemiology Division, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, VIC, Australia | - |
dc.identifier.affiliation | Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Melbourne, VIC, Australia | - |
dc.identifier.affiliation | Cardiology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA | - |
dc.identifier.affiliation | Monash Centre for Health Research and Implementation, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia | - |
dc.identifier.affiliation | Westmead Applied Research Centre and Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Westmead, NSW, Australia | - |
dc.identifier.affiliation | Department of Cardiology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW, Australia | - |
dc.identifier.facility | Blacktown | - |
dc.identifier.facility | Westmead | - |
Appears in Collections: | Blacktown Mount Druitt Hospital |
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