Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://wslhd.intersearch.com.au/wslhdjspui/handle/1/6571
Title: | Pemetrexed plus platinum with or without pembrolizumab in patients with previously untreated metastatic nonsquamous NSCLC: protocol-specified final analysis from KEYNOTE-189 |
Authors: | Rodriguez-Abreu, D.;Powell, S. F.;Hochmair, M. J.;Gadgeel, S.;Esteban, E.;Felip, E.;Speranza, G.;De Angelis, F.;Domine, M.;Cheng, S. Y.;Bischoff, H. G.;Peled, N.;Reck, M.;Hui, Rina C.;Garon, E. B.;Boyer, M.;Kurata, T.;Yang, J.;Pietanza, M. C.;Souza, F.;Garassino, M. C. |
WSLHD Author: | Hui, Rina C. |
Issue Date: | 2021 |
Citation: | Annals of Oncology 32(7):881-895,2021 |
Abstract: | Background: In the phase III KEYNOTE-189 study (NCT02578680), pembrolizumab plus pemetrexed and platinum-based chemotherapy (pemetrexed-platinum) significantly improved overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with previously untreated metastatic nonsquamous non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) versus placebo plus pemetrexed-platinum. We report updated efficacy outcomes from the protocol-specified final analysis, including outcomes in patients who crossed over to pembrolizumab from pemetrexed-platinum and in patients who completed 35 cycles (∼2 years) of pembrolizumab. Patients and methods: Eligible patients were randomized 2 : 1 to receive pembrolizumab 200 mg (n = 410) or placebo (n = 206) every 3 weeks (for up to 35 cycles, ∼2 years) plus four cycles of pemetrexed (500 mg/m2) and investigators' choice of cisplatin (75 mg/m2) or carboplatin (area under the curve 5 mg·min/ml) every 3 weeks, followed by pemetrexed until progression. Patients assigned to placebo plus pemetrexed-platinum could cross over to pembrolizumab upon progression if eligibility criteria were met. The primary endpoints were OS and PFS. Results: After a median follow-up of 31.0 months, pembrolizumab plus pemetrexed-platinum continued to improve OS [hazard ratio (HR), 0.56; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.46-0.69] and PFS (HR, 0.49; 95% CI, 0.41-0.59) over placebo plus pemetrexed-platinum regardless of programmed death-ligand 1 expression. Objective response rate (ORR) (48.3% versus 19.9%) and time to second/subsequent tumor progression on next-line treatment (PFS2; HR, 0.50; 95% CI, 0.41-0.61) were improved in patients who received pembrolizumab plus pemetrexed-platinum. Eighty-four patients (40.8%) from the placebo plus pemetrexed-platinum group crossed over to pembrolizumab on-study. Grade 3-5 adverse events occurred in 72.1% of patients receiving pembrolizumab plus pemetrexed-platinum and 66.8% of patients receiving placebo plus pemetrexed-platinum. Fifty-six patients completed 35 cycles (∼2 years) of pembrolizumab; ORR was 85.7% and 53 (94.6%) were alive at data cut-off. Conclusions: Pembrolizumab plus pemetrexed-platinum continued to show improved efficacy outcomes compared with placebo plus pemetrexed-platinum, with manageable toxicity. These findings support first-line pembrolizumab plus pemetrexed-platinum in patients with previously untreated metastatic nonsquamous NSCLC. |
URI: | https://wslhd.intersearch.com.au/wslhdjspui/handle/1/6571 |
DOI: | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annonc.2021.04.008 |
Journal: | Annals of Oncology |
Type: | Journal Article |
Study or Trial: | Randomized Controlled Trial Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
Department: | Medical Oncology |
Facility: | Westmead |
Keywords: | Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung Lung Neoplasms Pemetrexed Platinum |
Appears in Collections: | Westmead Hospital 2019 - 2024 |
Files in This Item:
There are no files associated with this item.
Items in the repository are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.